Table 2 GBD2019: Top level-4 causes of global disability (expressed as years lived with disability [YLDs]) by gender and age (data from [3, 4])
Gender | Age range (years) | Rank | Cause | % of total YLDs [uncertainty interval] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Both | All | 1 | Low back pain | 7.4 [6.2–8.7] |
2 | Migraine | 4.9 [0.8–10.1] | ||
3 | Age-related hearing loss | 4.7 [3.8–5.7] | ||
15–49 | 1 | Low back pain | 7.6 [6.1–9.3] | |
2 | Migraine | 7.3 [1.1–15.1 | ||
3 | Major depression | 5.8 [4.3–7.5] | ||
Male | All | 1 | Low back pain | 7.0 [5.8–8.2 |
2 | Age-related hearing loss | 5.2 [4.3–6.4] | ||
3 | Diabetes type 2 | 4.7 [4.0–5.4] | ||
4 | Migraine | 4.1 [0.7–8.3] | ||
15–49 | 1 | Low back pain | 7.8 [6.3–9.6] | |
2 | Migraine | 6.3 [1.1–12.8] | ||
3 | Major depression | 5.2 [3.8–6.7] | ||
Female | All | 1 | Low back pain | 7.7 [6.5–9.2] |
2 | Migraine | 5.5 [0.9–11.6] | ||
3 | Other musculoskeletal | 5.0 [3.8–6.4] | ||
15–49 | 1 | Migraine | 8.0 [1.2–16.7] | |
2 | Low back pain | 7.4 [5.9–9.1] | ||
3 | Major depression | 6.2 [4.6–8.2] |